{"id":44,"date":"2026-08-12T15:04:26","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2026-08-13T16:56:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T16:56:38","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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A Nossa Hist\u00f3ria, as Nossas Ra\u00edzes<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Conhe\u00e7a a hist\u00f3ria, o territ\u00f3rio e as tradi\u00e7\u00f5es que fazem de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 uma freguesia \u00fanica.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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A NOSSA HIST\u00d3RIA<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Hist\u00f3ria de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As origens de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 perdem-se no tempo. O povoamento do territ\u00f3rio \u00e9 muito antigo, remontando \u00e0 civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o castreja e passando posteriormente pela presen\u00e7a romana e pela influ\u00eancia da Ordem Militar de Santiago.<\/p>

Ao longo dos s\u00e9culos, diferentes per\u00edodos hist\u00f3ricos deixaram marcas no territ\u00f3rio, nas povoa\u00e7\u00f5es, nos caminhos, no patrim\u00f3nio religioso e nas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es da freguesia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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TRADI\u00c7\u00c3O ORAL<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Lenda da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Conta a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o que, quando os moradores quiseram fundar a aldeia \u201cl\u00e1 nas alturas\u201d, as ferramentas dos pedreiros desapareciam durante a noite para serem encontradas no local onde hoje se ergue a Igreja Matriz. O povo interpretou o sucedido como vontade de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 permanecer num lugar mais baixo e humilde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A funda\u00e7\u00e3o da aldeia de S. Barnab\u00e9 \u00e9 de data desconhecida e antiqu\u00edssima, tendo tamb\u00e9m a sua lenda. Existiu outrora, em tempos muito recuados, um lavrador abastado, que pretendia que a funda\u00e7\u00e3o da aldeia fosse no local onde hoje se situa. O povo, por\u00e9m, preferia que se fizesse \u201cl\u00e1 nas alturas\u201d, isto \u00e9, na Corte Figueira dos Coelhos.<\/p>

Come\u00e7ados os trabalhos para a funda\u00e7\u00e3o da aldeia, no local escolhido pelo povo, ao fim do dia os pedreiros deixavam as ferramentas na obra. De manh\u00e3, quando regressavam para continuar o trabalho, as ferramentas tinham desaparecido, para serem encontradas l\u00e1 em baixo, no local onde hoje se levanta a Igreja Matriz da aldeia.<\/p>

O povo, atribuindo o facto a S. Barnab\u00e9, interpretou-o como sendo vontade do santo querer ficar no local onde hoje se encontra e n\u00e3o nas alturas. Contaram ainda que o dito lavrador mandava todas as noites um pastor seu, vestido de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9, levar as ferramentas l\u00e1 para baixo. Segundo a tradi\u00e7\u00e3o, ainda hoje se podem ver os alicerces da funda\u00e7\u00e3o perto da Corte Figueira dos Coelhos.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fonte:<\/strong> Centro de Estudos Ata\u00edde Oliveira \u2014 Arquivo Portugu\u00eas de Lendas<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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A Nossa Hist\u00f3ria ao Longo do Tempo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Povoamento Antigo<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Remonta ao tempo da civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o castreja, quando as popula\u00e7\u00f5es constru\u00edam os seus castros no cimo dos outeiros.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Per\u00edodo Romano<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As popula\u00e7\u00f5es descem dos castros e fixam-se nos vales e zonas f\u00e9rteis, fundando \u201cvillas\u201d e construindo pontes e estradas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Idade M\u00e9dia<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A Ordem Militar de Santiago implanta-se na freguesia, impulsionando o seu desenvolvimento.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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S\u00e9culo XVII<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Santa Susana constitu\u00eda uma freguesia independente e possu\u00eda uma igreja pr\u00f3pria.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1852<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 pertencia \u00e0 comarca de M\u00e9rtola.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1885<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A freguesia passa a pertencer \u00e0 comarca de Ourique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Atualidade<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 pertence atualmente \u00e0 comarca de Almod\u00f4var.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o Castreja e presen\u00e7a Romana<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O povoamento da freguesia \u00e9 muito antigo e remonta ao tempo da civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o castreja, no qual as popula\u00e7\u00f5es constru\u00edam os seus castros no cimo dos outeiros, conservando-se em estado de permanente defesa. Mais tarde, por altura da coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o Romana, esses guerreiros e pastores desceram dos seus castros e fixaram-se nos vales e zonas mais f\u00e9rteis da freguesia onde fundaram as denominadas \u201cvillas\u201d, convertendo-se em agricultores e construindo pontes e estradas tra\u00e7adas pelos Romanos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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A Ordem Militar de Santiago<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Durante a Idade M\u00e9dia, a Ordem Militar de Santiago implantou-se na freguesia, impulsionando o seu desenvolvimento. Alguns moinhos de vento de uso comunit\u00e1rio que foram constru\u00eddos nessa altura ainda podem ser apreciados na freguesia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Santa Susana<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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No s\u00e9culo XVII a povoa\u00e7\u00e3o de Santa Susana constitu\u00eda uma freguesia independente e possu\u00eda uma Igreja pr\u00f3pria, a Capela de Santa Susana.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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As diferentes comarcas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A freguesia de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 atualmente pertence \u00e0 comarca de Almod\u00f4var mas anteriormente j\u00e1 fez parte de diversas comarcas. No ano de 1852 a freguesia pertencia \u00e0 comarca de M\u00e9rtola e no ano de 1885 \u00e0 comarca de Ourique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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PATRIM\u00d3NIO E IDENTIDADE<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tradi\u00e7\u00e3o que se mant\u00e9m viva<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O nosso patrim\u00f3nio cultural, religioso e natural \u00e9 testemunho das gera\u00e7\u00f5es que nos antecederam e da liga\u00e7\u00e3o profunda \u00e0 nossa terra. Festividades, romarias, gastronomia e saberes tradicionais continuam a unir a nossa comunidade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Patrim\u00f3nio Cultural<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Monumentos, edif\u00edcios e s\u00edmbolos que contam a nossa hist\u00f3ria.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es e Festividades<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Romarias, festas e eventos que unem e preservam a nossa identidade.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Gente e Comunidade<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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O maior patrim\u00f3nio s\u00e3o as pessoas que fazem de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 um lugar \u00fanico.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Moinhos e Patrim\u00f3nio Rural<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Antigos moinhos de vento e paisagens que fazem parte da nossa mem\u00f3ria coletiva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Nossa Hist\u00f3ria, as Nossas Ra\u00edzes Conhe\u00e7a a hist\u00f3ria, o territ\u00f3rio e as tradi\u00e7\u00f5es que fazem de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 uma freguesia \u00fanica. A NOSSA HIST\u00d3RIA A Hist\u00f3ria de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 As origens de S\u00e3o Barnab\u00e9 perdem-se no tempo. O povoamento do territ\u00f3rio \u00e9 muito antigo, remontando \u00e0 civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o castreja e passando posteriormente pela presen\u00e7a romana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44\/revisions\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jf-sbarnabe.pt\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}